SuperIntelligence9 min read

Super intelligence executive order: what EO 14434 changes

Executive Order 14434 replaces AI with SI in federal agency documents. This explainer covers the operative text, what the order leaves alone, the dates from the September poll to the November 28 deadline, and whether your company should say SI or AI.

Document record card for EO 14434 with status issued: signed Sep 29, 2026, published Oct 2, 2026, term Super Intelligence, scope federal agencies

On September 29, 2026, President Trump signed Executive Order 14434, the super intelligence executive order. It directs federal agencies to use “Super Intelligence” and “SI” instead of “Artificial Intelligence” and “AI.” The order changes terminology, not law, and it does not bind private companies.

The text was filed for public inspection on October 1 and published in the Federal Register on October 2, 2026, at 91 FR 63129–63130 (FR Doc. 2026-20321). Federal contractors will likely notice it first, because law firms expect the term in new solicitations.

What the super intelligence executive order says

Executive Order 14434, titled “Inaugurating the Era of Super Intelligence,” swaps one federal vocabulary for another. The technology’s legal meaning does not change.

Section 2(a) holds the operative instruction. Agencies “shall use ‘Super Intelligence’ and ‘SI’ in place of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ and ‘AI’” in their own documents. It covers official correspondence, public communications, websites, reports, policy documents and other non-statutory documents within the executive branch.

Section 1 goes further. It says the executive branch “will not acknowledge the usage of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ and ‘AI’ in any applicable setting” (Sec. 1). As its rationale, the order says today’s systems “do much more than imitate or automate discrete aspects of human intelligence” (Sec. 1).

The qualifier “to the maximum extent permitted by law” appears in both Section 1 and Section 2(a). In our reading, which no court or agency has confirmed, that qualifier leaves room for terms that statutes require.

Section 3(a) defines the new terms by pointing back to the old one. “Super Intelligence” and “SI” mean “the technologies and systems encompassed by the term ‘artificial intelligence’ as defined in section 9401(3) of title 15, United States Code” (Sec. 3(a)). That holds until a later Presidential action or an Act of Congress supersedes it.

Our guide to what SI stands for covers the abbreviation’s other meanings, and our explainer on what superintelligence is covers the older research sense of the word.

Section 4 sets the usual limits. The order must be carried out under applicable law and only as funds allow. It does not “create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party” (Sec. 4).

The text is available as a Federal Register PDF on govinfo. The White House also posted the presidential action and a fact sheet, which adds policy context but no new requirements.

What changes and what does not

The order changes the words federal agencies use in new documents. It does not change statutes, earlier regulations, contracts or grants, and its text contains no provision for private companies.

Only Congress can amend statutes, so they sit outside the order. That is why Section 3(b) asks for draft legislative language. Section 2(b) adds: “Nothing in this section requires the alteration of previously issued regulations, Presidential actions, contracts, grants, or other historical documents.”

ItemCovered by EO 14434?Where in the order
Agency correspondence, public communications and websitesYes, use SISec. 2(a)
Reports, policy documents and other non-statutory documentsYes, use SISec. 2(a)
Statutes, including 15 U.S.C. 9401(3)No, only Congress can amend themSec. 3(b) asks for draft language
Earlier regulations, Presidential actions, contracts, grants and historical documentsNo alteration requiredSec. 2(b)
Private companiesNot covered, no provision in the textNone
Enforceable rights for any partyNone createdSec. 4

For businesses, the effect is indirect. Companies “should expect ‘Super Intelligence’ and ‘SI’ to begin appearing in new solicitations,” K&L Gates wrote on October 2. The firm added that “the definition may evolve,” and Wiley expects increasing use of SI in agency communications and procurement-related materials.

Timeline: from a Truth Social poll to the Federal Register

Executive Order 14434 moved from a public Truth Social poll on September 19, 2026 to publication in the Federal Register on October 2, 2026, a span of 13 days. It was signed on September 29, and California answered with its own order on September 30. The next fixed date is November 28, 2026, when a proposed statutory definition of SI is due.

Six-step timeline of EO 14434: September 19 poll, September 22 UN speech, September 29 signing, California order, October 2 publication and November 28 deadline
EO 14434 went from a public poll to the Federal Register in 13 days; the next fixed date is the November 28, 2026 definition deadline. Source: Truth Social; Reuters; Federal Register; State of California.
Date (2026)EventSource
September 19Truth Social poll proposes Superior, Extreme or Supreme IntelligenceGizmodo
September 21Second poll: Super Intelligence vs Superior IntelligenceGizmodo
September 22UN General Assembly speech previews the new termDeseret News; Reuters
September 23AP reports a State Department bureau email switching termsAP
September 29EO 14434 signed, with EO 14432 (America.gov) and the White House Accord on Super IntelligenceFederal Register; Nextgov/FCW
September 30California EO N-10-26 keeps “AI” for state agenciesState of California
October 2Published at 91 FR 63129–63130Federal Register
November 28Proposed legislative definition of SI dueEO 14434, Sec. 3(b)

As Gizmodo reported on September 21, “Superior Intelligence” won the first poll with 41.5% of the vote, and “Super Intelligence” beat it in a second poll. At the UN on September 22, Trump said the government would use the term super intelligence (Reuters).

The State Department moved before the order existed. An AP report published September 23 said Michael Drager, a deputy assistant secretary in the Bureau of International Organization Affairs, emailed staff after the speech. He asked them to “change all references of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ to ‘Super Intelligence’ in our documents and positions,” per AP. The email, sent September 22, went to one bureau, and AP said it was not clear whether other State Department bureaus would follow.

Three documents were signed on September 29: EO 14434, the America.gov order (EO 14432) and the voluntary White House Accord on Super Intelligence. Nextgov/FCW described the accord as a pledge with “four layers of controls and audits,” separate from the executive order.

Deadlines to watch

EO 14434 contains one deadline: November 28, 2026, 60 days after signing. By then, the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology must send the President proposed legislative language for a federal definition of SI. Freshfields also put the deadline at November 28 in an October 1 note.

Section 3(b) lists three required parts:

  1. An assessment of whether SI should “modify, expand upon, or otherwise supersede the existing statutory definition of ‘artificial intelligence’”
  2. Proposed “conforming amendments” to existing statutory references
  3. Recommendations for further executive action

The proposal goes to the President, and the order does not require its publication. The November 28 date may therefore pass without a public document.

A second date in coverage belongs to a different order. EO 14432, the America.gov order, gives the OMB Director 90 days to issue a memorandum, a deadline of December 28, 2026. EO 14434 mentions OMB only to confirm that the Director’s existing functions are not impaired.

Reactions from industry, critics and California

Some tech leaders welcomed the push, while analysts, researchers and California pushed back.

  • Donald Trump, at the UN General Assembly on September 22: “Whoever wins SI, whoever wins superintelligence, wins” (Fox Business).
  • Jensen Huang, Nvidia CEO, in an X post reported by SF Standard on October 1: superintelligence “offers an extraordinary opportunity to advance discovery, productivity, security, health, and prosperity.”
  • Adam Kovacevich, CEO of Chamber of Progress, told Politico, as reported by The Independent on October 2: “It is a way for the CEOs to signal fealty to the president.”
  • David Krueger, AI professor and founder of Evitable, on October 1 (SF Standard): “Superintelligence is already a word… Trump’s word games are adding confusion to this critical… conversation.”
  • Jean-Pierre Dubé, marketing professor at the University of Chicago, on September 30 (Newsweek): “[I]t seems unlikely the re-branding will take off unless tech leaders adopt the term.”
  • Gavin Newsom, Governor of California, on September 30: “Super intelligence is clearly not coming from the White House.”

California answered with a formal order, Executive Order N-10-26, signed September 30. Where consistent with the law, it binds state agencies under the governor’s authority. They “shall refer to Artificial Intelligence and AI as ‘Artificial Intelligence’ and ‘AI,’ notwithstanding any rebranded or different terminology used by the federal government.”

Law firms read the federal order narrowly. Existing statutes, regulations, contracts, grants and other previously issued documents “will remain unchanged unless modified through future Executive or agency action or public law,” Wiley’s October 2 alert concluded.

Who uses SI and who still says AI

As of October 5, 2026, SI is required inside the US federal executive branch and optional everywhere else. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has used the term in posts and remarks, and Elon Musk has said SpaceXAI will become SpaceXSI, without giving a date. Leaders of OpenAI, Anthropic and Google did not use SI at the September 29 event, and Dario Amodei and Greg Brockman said AI. California state agencies keep AI.

OrganizationUses SI?EvidenceDate
US federal executive branchYes, requiredEO 14434, Sec. 2(a)September 29, 2026
State Department, Bureau of International Organization AffairsYesEmail from Deputy Assistant Secretary Michael Drager (AP)Reported September 23, 2026
California state agenciesNo, keep AIEO N-10-26September 30, 2026
SpaceXAI (Elon Musk)Announced, not yet in useMusk on X about renaming SpaceXAI to SpaceXSI: “Yes, we will make that change”; no date given and no website change at publication (Euronews)October 4–5, 2026
NvidiaPartly, in the CEO’s posts and remarksJensen Huang’s X post (SF Standard) and his remark in Washington, “I mean SI. I’m going to get good at this” (The National)September 29 to October 1, 2026
MetaAmbiguousSpokesperson Francis Brennan told Gizmodo that Zuckerberg has been using “superintelligence” publicly for some time; Gizmodo counted “AI” 44 times in his letterSeptember 29, 2026
OpenAI, Anthropic, GoogleNo; their leaders did not use “SI” at the September 29 event, and Amodei and Brockman said “AI”SF StandardReported October 1, 2026
AppleNot reported; no Apple executive attended the September 29 eventSF StandardReported October 1, 2026

Should your company say SI or AI?

For most private companies, the order requires nothing. Use SI where a federal buyer’s documents use it, and keep AI where customers, international readers and search engines expect it.

Search data supports keeping AI in public copy. On October 5, 2026, Ahrefs showed about 12,000 US monthly searches for “trump ai executive order” and 2,300 for “ai executive order” (12-month averages, mostly reflecting earlier AI orders). The exact phrase “super intelligence executive order” had no measured volume yet. People looking for this order still type AI.

SituationSuggested termReason
Federal bids, RFP responses and agency correspondenceMirror the solicitation; SI where the agency uses itWiley and K&L Gates expect SI in new solicitations
Existing federal contracts and grantsKeep the contract’s wordingSec. 2(b) requires no alteration
Website, marketing and product copyAIUS searchers still type AI (Ahrefs, October 5, 2026)
EU and other international audiencesAIEO 14434 binds only US federal agencies; the EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) uses “artificial intelligence”
Work with California state agenciesAIEO N-10-26 keeps the term
Research or safety writing about beyond-human systemsSuperintelligence, with a definitionResearchers such as David Krueger say the federal label adds confusion

Define the term on first use and keep one term per document. In federal work, Wiley’s October 2 alert also advised contractors to “seek clarification as needed to confirm that requirements remain the same.” Both terms now carry associations for some readers, so pick the one your audience already uses.

What the order means for .si domain names

EO 14434 does not mention .si, Slovenia or domain names. .si is Slovenia’s country-code domain. For AI companies it reads as SuperIntelligence. That reading is our framing, not an official meaning, and buysidomains.si sells .si names, so we have an interest.

If you are weighing a name, read our guide to the .si domain for the 2026 registration jump and what to check before buying. Our piece on superintelligence domains compares lab names with .si names.

Frequently asked questions

What is the super intelligence executive order?

The super intelligence executive order is Executive Order 14434, “Inaugurating the Era of Super Intelligence.” President Trump signed it on September 29, 2026, and it was published in the Federal Register on October 2, 2026. It directs federal executive departments and agencies to use “Super Intelligence” and “SI” instead of “Artificial Intelligence” and “AI” in correspondence, public communications, websites, reports, policy documents and other non-statutory documents.

Does EO 14434 apply to private companies?

No. EO 14434 applies to federal executive departments and agencies, and its text contains no provision for private companies. It also creates no enforceable rights. Companies may still meet the new term indirectly. Law firms Wiley and K&L Gates expect “SI” to appear in new federal solicitations and procurement-related materials, so federal contractors may want to mirror that wording in their bids.

Does the order change the legal definition of AI?

No. Under Section 3(a) of EO 14434, “Super Intelligence” and “SI” mean the same technologies and systems as “artificial intelligence” in 15 U.S.C. 9401(3), until a later Presidential action or an Act of Congress says otherwise. The order asks the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology to propose legislative language for a new federal definition by November 28, 2026.

Why did Trump rename AI to super intelligence?

President Trump explained the change in his own words. On September 19, 2026 he posted that many people think “the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ are inaccurate, and very ineloquent.” At the UN General Assembly on September 22 he said of the word artificial: “It makes it sound fake, and it is not fake.” EO 14434 adds that today's systems “do much more than imitate or automate discrete aspects of human intelligence.”

Does California use the term SI?

No. California Governor Gavin Newsom signed Executive Order N-10-26 on September 30, 2026. It tells state agencies and departments under his authority to keep saying “Artificial Intelligence” and “AI,” whatever terminology the federal government uses, unless that is inconsistent with the law. The California order took effect immediately and creates no enforceable rights.

Sources

  1. Executive Order 14434 of September 29, 2026: Inaugurating the Era of Super Intelligence (91 FR 63129) — Federal Register (govinfo)
  2. Inaugurating the Era of Super Intelligence (Executive Order 14434) — The White House
  3. Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Inaugurates The Era of Super Intelligence — The White House
  4. Executive Order N-10-26 — Office of the Governor of California
  5. Executive Order Rebrands AI as “Super Intelligence” and Signals Potential Federal Legislative Changes — Wiley
  6. The White House Adopts “Super Intelligence” Terminology and Launches SI-Powered America.gov — K&L Gates
  7. Trump Executive Order Mandates Shift to “Super Intelligence” — Freshfields
  8. US diplomats told to say ‘super intelligence’, not ‘artificial intelligence’, after Trump's call — Associated Press via ABC News
  9. Trump's Attempt to Rename AI Misunderstands the MAGA Faithful — Gizmodo
  10. Trump wants to rebrand AI “Super intelligence.” Will Silicon Valley play along? — The San Francisco Standard
  11. White House unveils ‘super intelligence’ executive order and industry accord — Nextgov/FCW
  12. Musk to follow Trump and rebrand SpaceXAI as SpaceXSI — Euronews